northern lights shapes and types

Explore the Different Auroras: 5 Stunning Shapes of the Northern Lights


Have you ever seen the northern lights in person? If so, you know just how awe-inspiring this natural phenomenon can be. We can appreciate their beauty and learn about their different shapes.

From the famous Arc to the rare Corona, here are five stunning shapes of the northern lights to explore. Each one awes and delights with its unique beauty and symbolism. We'll explain what each Aurora shape looks like and how to best experience it—so keep reading to join us on a visual journey through some of nature's most breathtaking displays.

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aurora boreale arc shape

Aurora Arc

The Aurora Arc is one of the most iconic shapes of the Northern Lights, and probably the one you picture when you think of them. It's basically a big, beautiful Arc of green color stretching across the night sky — sometimes combined with rays, drapery or other additional shapes.

The Arc appears usually as grey during the low Aurora activity but in most cases is visible as green stretching from east to west on the lower northern horizon. But one thing's for sure: it will always be stunningly gorgeous, usually accompanied by beautiful rippling or flickering lights that will leave you enchanted.

It's important to note that this shape is caused by the Aurora Borealis known as the Northern Lights—which is a phenomenon caused by solar wind activity. Aurora Arcs are simply forms or shapes the lights take. 
northern lights shapes

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Aurora Curtains (Drapery)

What are Aurora Curtains? They are perhaps the most iconic shape of the Northern Lights. These billowing light Curtains ripple across the night sky like theater curtains, and come in mesmerizing shades of green, pink, and during strong Aurora activity even yellow and purple. 

The winding streamers of light undulate slowly, providing a beautiful and entrancing view to behold. To really appreciate their beauty, it’s best to find a place with as little light pollution as possible. Just be sure to remember your winter wear—it can get really cold outside!
northern lights types and shapes

Aurora Diffuse

Have you ever seen an Aurora Diffuse? This one's a bit different, because they don't have a definite shape. They look like a green fog spread across the sky, though the color can be grey or green depending on Aurora's activity.

Aurora Diffuse is usually found at higher altitudes. The particles of light don't collide as often in this layer, so it gives off a diffuse glow that tends to look more uniform and is less likely to take on specific shapes.

Aurora Corona and Rays

Have you ever seen an Aurora Corona or Rays? If you weren't sure what it was, you'd be forgiven—
these Northern Lights shapes can be rather ethereal!

Aurora Corona

An aurora corona appears like a beautiful converging crown over your head. These formations usually occur at higher latitudes and involve electrons crashing into the upper atmosphere. The appearance of this shape occurs during strong Aurora activity and is the rarest shape. If you are lucky enough to experience this shape you will witness the most stunning Aurora display of them all. The Corona shape includes usually more visible colours at the same time.

Aurora Rays

Aurora rays look like long beams and are often visible only in one part of the sky. This group of filaments or streaks are typically brighter near their source. Rays point usually down and are visible during medium and strong Aurora activity. Multiple colors can be seen (green, pink, orange, yellow and even red).

northern lights shapes and types

Conclusion

Whether you’re an astronomy buff or just appreciate a good light show, the different shapes and forms of the Northern Lights are truly something to behold. From Aurora Corona and Curtains to Diffuse, Rays, and Arcs, these awe-inspiring displays can transform the night sky with their captivating and ever-changing patterns.

With the right timing and a bit of luck, you can be one of the lucky few who get to witness the beautiful science of the Auroras firsthand. Be sure to take the time to appreciate them for all the majesty they bring to the sky. With so many different shapes and forms, you’re sure to appreciate each one in a special way.

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