Iceland's Golden Circle: Top 15 Questions Answered

Iceland's Golden Circle: Top 15 Questions Answered

So you've decided to venture to the land of fire and ice. Excellent choice! Iceland's stunning landscapes will leave you breathless. At the top of your Iceland bucket list should be exploring the Golden Circle. This popular tourist route takes you to some of Iceland's most spectacular waterfalls, geysers, lava fields and tectonic plates. You're going to have a lot of questions about what to see and do in this Nordic wonderland. Don't worry, we've got you covered. Here are the answers to the top 15 questions about tackling the Golden Circle in Iceland. By the end of this article, you'll be a pro and ready to soak in all the natural beauty of Iceland's golden route.

What Is the Golden Circle in Iceland?

The Golden Circle is Iceland's most popular tourist route. It covers about 190 miles looping from Reykjavík into central Iceland and back. Within its loop are some of the country's most stunning natural wonders.

What does the Golden Circle include?
The Golden Circle connects three amazing attractions:

• Gullfoss waterfall - Iceland's most famous waterfall with drops of 105 feet. Its beauty will take your breath away.

• Geysir geothermal area - Watch the geyser Strokkur erupt every 5-10 minutes, shooting water up to 70 feet in the air. The geothermal activity and bubbling mud pots are a sight to behold.

• Þingvellir National Park - A UNESCO World Heritage site where the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates meet. You can see the cracks and fissures in the Earth, and it's also where Iceland's parliament was founded in 930 AD.

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How long does it take to drive the Golden Circle?
Driving the full loop at a relaxed pace with stops at each attraction will take 6-8 hours. The drive time between locations is 30-45 minutes on average. You can do parts of the Golden Circle in less time if you only want to see one or two of the attractions.

What's the best time of year to visit?
The summer months from June to August are the most popular, with nearly 24 hours of daylight. September and May see smaller crowds with a chance of fall colors and spring blooms. Winters are cold but offer the chance to see the Northern Lights. There really isn't a bad time to visit the Golden Circle with its natural beauty in all seasons.

Do I need to book tours in advance?
Booking day tours ahead of your trip is recommended, especially if you're visiting in the busy summer. Many tours fill up weeks or months ahead. You can certainly drive the Golden Circle yourself, but booking a small group tour ensures you won't miss any highlights and you'll learn about the locations from an expert guide.

The 3 Stops on the Golden Circle

The Golden Circle is Iceland's most popular tourist route, and for good reason. It covers some of the country's most stunning natural wonders in under 300 kilometers. Here are the top 15 questions answered about what you can expect on this scenic drive:

The 3 main stops on the Golden Circle are:

• Gullfoss (Golden Falls) - Iceland's most famous waterfall. This massive 32m double cascade plunges into a dramatic canyon. You can see rainbows dancing in the mist on sunny days.

• Geysir (Great Geysir) - While the actual Geysir is dormant, its neighbor Strokkur erupts every 5-10 minutes, shooting water up to 20m high. It's a thrill to see this explode from the ground!
• Þingvellir (Parliament Plains) - A UNESCO World Heritage site where the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates meet. It's also where Iceland's parliament was founded in 930 AD. You can see the exposed cliff faces of the continental divide and hike through the rift valley.

In between these spots are expansive lava fields, volcanic craters, hot springs, and scenic farmland. You'll want to give yourself at least 6-8 hours to experience it fully. The good news is, the route has well-maintained roads that are open year-round. You can drive it yourself or join a guided tour from Reykjavik. Either way, the Golden Circle should be at the top of your Iceland bucket list!

Þingvellir National Park - Where the Continents Meet

Þingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet. This fascinating geological wonder is also the site of Iceland’s first parliament, founded in 930 AD.

Þingvellir’s dramatic rift valley was formed as the tectonic plates split apart, with massive fissures and cliffs throughout the park. The most impressive is the Almannagjá gorge, a narrow chasm with walls up to 100 feet high. You can walk through parts of the gorge, seeing the effects of continental drift up close.

The park is also the site of Iceland’s first parliament, the Alþingi, established in 930 AD. The Alþingi met for two weeks every summer, passing laws and settling disputes. You can still see the remains of temporary stone huts where members would stay, as well as the Lögberg, or Law Rock, where laws were announced. Þingvellir’s historical significance to Iceland’s independence and democracy makes it a place of reverence for Icelanders.

Some other highlights of Þingvellir include:

Öxarárfoss waterfall, located in the Almannagjá gorge.
Peningagjá, a rift valley fissure that was used for coin tossing to settle disputes.
Drekkingarhylur, the “drowning pool” where women accused of adultery were drowned.
Hiking trails along the lake Þingvallavatn with views of the surrounding mountains.

Þingvellir National Park offers a glimpse into Iceland’s geological and human history. Walking through the dramatic rift valley, you’ll gain a sense of the powerful forces that built Iceland over centuries of change. With its stunning scenery and historical significance, Þingvellir deserves a stop on any visit to Iceland.

Gullfoss - Iceland's Most Famous Waterfall

Gullfoss, or the Golden Falls, is Iceland's most famous and spectacular waterfall. Located on the Hvítá River, it tumbles down a 32-meter drop in two stages. You'll have many questions about this stunning natural wonder, so here are the top answers:

How do I get to Gullfoss?
Gullfoss is located in the Golden Circle, about a 30-minute drive from Reykjavik. You can rent a car and drive yourself, or book a guided tour from Reykjavik. Several tour companies offer day trips to the Golden Circle with stops at Gullfoss, Geysir and Thingvellir National Park.

When is the best time to visit Gullfoss?
The summer months from June to August see the most daylight and smallest chance of rain, but also the biggest crowds. For smaller crowds and potential Northern Lights viewing, visit in April-May or September-October. Gullfoss is open year-round, but some facilities may be closed in winter. Check road conditions if driving yourself.

Is there an entrance fee for Gullfoss?
No, visiting Gullfoss Waterfall is free. The parking lot and walking paths are open 24 hours a day, year-round.

How long does it take to explore Gullfoss?
You can see the main viewpoints and walk around the upper and lower paths in about 1 to 1.5 hours. For the full experience, plan on 2 to 3 hours to hike, photograph and fully take in the beauty.

Is it safe to get close to the edge of the waterfall?
No, the rocks and cliffs around Gullfoss can be slippery and dangerous. For your safety, do not climb over the barriers or fences. View the waterfall from the designated walking paths and viewing platforms only.

What are the walking trails like?
Two gravel walking paths lead from the parking lot and visitor center to viewing points above and below the falls. The upper path is an easy 0.8 km loop with railings. The lower path descends 150 steps to the rocky canyon, and can be more difficult for those with limited mobility. Both provide breathtaking views, so choose the path right for your ability.

Geysir Geothermal Area - Home of the Great Geysir

The Geysir Geothermal Area is one of the highlights of the Golden Circle. Home of the famous Great Geysir, this area features bubbling mud pits, hot springs, and of course, erupting geysers. Here are the top questions answered about this fascinating place:

How often does the Great Geysir erupt?
The Great Geysir, which gave all geysers their name, is mostly dormant now. However, the smaller Strokkur Geyser erupts every 5 to 10 minutes, shooting water up to 20 meters high. Stand back - you might get wet!

Is it safe to get close to the geysers and hot springs?
Use caution when walking around the geothermal area. The ground can be unstable, and the boiling water and steam are extremely hot. For your safety, stay on the marked trails and paths at all times. Never touch any water - it can cause severe burns.

What causes the geysers to erupt?
Geysers are powered by underground pockets of boiling water and steam, which get released during an eruption. Water seeps into the ground until it reaches hot rock, where it gets superheated. The pressure builds up until it's released in a powerful blast of hot water and steam.

What is the best time to visit the geothermal area?
The geothermal area is open year-round, but the best times to visit are from May to September when the weather is warmer and the days are longer.

Are there any facilities or services on site?
There is a visitor center, restrooms, and a cafe located within the geothermal area. Souvenirs, snacks, and light meals can be purchased at the cafe. There are no overnight facilities, as camping is not allowed.

The Geysir Geothermal Area offers a glimpse into Iceland's volcanic nature. Seeing the Great Geysir and Strokkur erupt is a thrill you won't soon forget! Take your time exploring this fascinating place, but be extremely careful - the forces of nature are powerful here.

Hidden Gems Along the Golden Circle

The popular Golden Circle route in Iceland has some hidden gems if you venture off the beaten path. Here are a few spots worth exploring:

Kerið Crater Lake
Just a 10-minute drive from Geysir, Kerið crater lake is a stunning volcanic crater formed over 6,500 years ago. The bright red volcanic rocks contrast with the deep blue-green waters. Walk around the rim of the crater and down to the lake shore. The entrance fee is 400 ISK.

Faxi Waterfall
Not too far from Gullfoss, Faxi Waterfall is a picturesque spot with salmon fishing and hiking trails. The waterfall cascades over a rocky cliff into a small river below. You may even spot sheep grazing along the hiking trail. The entrance is free.

Efstidalur II Farm Hotel
For a unique lodging experience, stay at the Efstidalur II farm hotel. They produce their own dairy products like skyr (an Icelandic yoghurt), ice cream and cheeses which they serve at their onsite restaurant. You can see the cows being milked and learn about Icelandic farm life. Rooms start at around 20,000 ISK.

Kerlingarfjöll Mountains
For stunning mountain vistas, head to the Kerlingarfjöll mountains. Hiking trails lead to geothermal areas with natural hot springs. You can see the Hveradalir geothermal area with bubbling mud pots and steaming vents. The scenic 2.5-hour drive from Reykjavik is well worth it. The mountain roads are only open from June to September, so check road conditions.

Hrunalaug Hot Spring
If you want to bathe in a natural hot spring, head to the Hrunalaug hot spring located in a geothermal valley in southern Iceland. The small spring fits about 4-6 people, with the water temperature around 38°C. There are no facilities, so bring supplies. The hot spring is open 24 hours and admission is free. The 30-minute drive from Flúðir or 1 hour from Gullfoss is worth it for this unique experience.

How to Get to the Golden Circle From Reykjavik

Getting to the Golden Circle from Reykjavik is quite straightforward. Here are the main options:

Bus Tours
The easiest way to see the Golden Circle is by booking a bus tour from Reykjavik. Many tour companies offer full-day excursions with an English-speaking guide who will pick you up from your hotel or a designated meeting point in the city center. The tours typically visit Geysir, Gullfoss Waterfall, and Thingvellir National Park. Some tours also stop at extras like Kerid volcanic crater lake, Fridheimar greenhouse, or the Secret Lagoon hot spring.

Self-Drive
If you want to explore at your own pace, renting a car is a great choice. The Golden Circle route is about 190 miles (300 km) and takes 3 to 5 hours to drive depending on stops. Head east on Route 1, then turn onto Route 36 for Thingvellir National Park. Continue on Route 365 to Geysir and Gullfoss, before heading back to Reykjavik on Route 1. Make sure you book a 4WD vehicle, especially in winter - those dirt and gravel roads can get icy!

Public Bus
Iceland's bus system, called Strætó, offers routes to points along the Golden Circle. From Reykjavik's Mjodd bus terminal, catch bus number 51 toward Geysir/Gullfoss which runs several times per day year-round. The bus will stop at Thingvellir National Park, Geysir Geothermal area, and Gullfoss Waterfall, but may have limited time at each location. Check the current schedule for exact departure and arrival times.

Biking
For the really adventurous, biking the Golden Circle is possible in summer. Several bike rental and tour companies in Reykjavik offer guided cycling excursions and maps for self-guided bike trips. Be prepared for a strenuous 60- to 100-mile ride over hilly terrain, but the scenery will be well worth the effort! Pack rain and wind-proof gear, snacks, a helmet, and a repair kit.

No matter which option you choose, experiencing Iceland's stunning Golden Circle region should be at the top of your list. The dramatic landscapes and natural wonders will leave you in awe of this magical island. Enjoy your journey!

Best Time to Visit the Golden Circle

The Golden Circle in Iceland encompasses some of the country’s most spectacular natural wonders within an easy day trip of the capital. The best time to visit the Golden Circle depends on what you want to experience:

Summer (June to August) is the high season, with nearly 24 hours of daylight and warmer temperatures, averaging in the mid 50s to low 60s Fahrenheit. The crowds are biggest during this time, but the extended daylight means more time to explore the attractions. You’ll also have the best chance of clear, sunny weather for photography.

Spring (March to May) and fall (September to October) shoulder seasons offer smaller crowds, lower prices, and still a decent amount of daylight, around 12 to 16 hours. Temperatures start to drop, averaging in the 30s to 40s, so pack warm clothes. You may encounter rain and snow, but also a higher chance of catching the Northern Lights!

Winter (November to February) is the low season, with the smallest crowds but the shortest days, around 4 to 8 hours of daylight. Temperatures often well below freezing, averaging 14 to 32 F. Many tourist attractions have limited hours or close entirely. However, rates are cheapest and the odds of viewing the Aurora Borealis are greatest, especially away from the city lights.

No matter the season, some tips to keep in mind:

Start early, around 8 am, to beat the big tour busses.
Book tours in advance for the best rates and availability. Private or small group tours provide a more personal experience.
Dress in layers for variable weather. Pack waterproof boots, gloves, hat, and a heavy winter coat if going in winter.
Bring snacks, as food options are limited, especially in shoulder and winter months.
Allow at least 8 to 12 hours to experience the major highlights at a relaxed pace.
Consider an overnight stay along the route to avoid feeling rushed. Several hotels, cabins, and campsites are available.
Check road.is for current road conditions and possible closures, especially in winter. Parts of the Golden Circle may become inaccessible for periods of time.

The Golden Circle holds a different kind of beauty in each season. Decide what kind of experience you’re looking for, then choose the time of year that fits best. Whenever you go, you’re sure to make memories that last a lifetime.

Golden Circle Iceland FAQs: Answered

Golden Circle Iceland is one of the most popular tourist routes in Iceland. Here are the top frequently asked questions about Golden Circle Iceland answered:

How long is the Golden Circle tour?
The Golden Circle tour typically takes 6 to 8 hours to complete depending on the number of stops. It covers about 190 miles of driving.

What are the main stops on the Golden Circle?
The three main stops on the Golden Circle tour are:

Gullfoss waterfall: A stunning double waterfall located in the Hvítá river canyon.
Geysir geothermal area: Featuring bubbling mud pots and the active Strokkur geyser which erupts every 6-10 minutes.
Þingvellir National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage site and the location of the Viking parliament. It is also where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet.

What time of year is best to visit the Golden Circle?
The summer months from June to August are the most popular times to visit due to the long hours of daylight and warmer weather. The spring and fall shoulder seasons from April to May and September to October can also be an excellent time to visit with smaller crowds and lower prices. The winter months tend to be very cold, so the roads and some attractions may be inaccessible.

Do I need to book a guided tour or can I drive the Golden Circle myself?
You can easily drive the Golden Circle route yourself in a rental car. The roads are well-maintained and attractions are clearly signposted. However, a guided tour may be more informative and convenient as the guides are very knowledgeable about the history and culture. Guided tours also save you time as all logistics are arranged in advance.

Are there any hidden gems along the Golden Circle?
Some hidden gems worth exploring along the Golden Circle include:

Faxi waterfall - A picturesque waterfall located just off the Golden Circle route.
Kerið crater - A volcanic crater lake located in Grímsnes.
Brúarfoss waterfall - A scenic waterfall located a short hike from the Golden Circle road.

Conclusion

So there you have it, 15 of the top questions about Iceland's Golden Circle answered for you. Now that you're armed with all this knowledge about what awaits you in this stunning part of the country, the only thing left to do is start planning your trip! Whether you want to chase waterfalls, geysers, glaciers or all of the above, the Golden Circle will deliver an unforgettable experience. The dramatic and diverse landscapes will leave you in awe at the power and beauty of nature. And between the history, the culture, the food and the adventure, you'll quickly find yourself falling in love with Iceland. What are you waiting for? Pack your bags, hop on a flight and get ready for the road trip of a lifetime around the Golden Circle!

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