The Ultimate Guide to Skógafoss Waterfall and the Northern Lights

The Ultimate Guide to Skógafoss Waterfall and the Northern Lights

Have you ever seen a waterfall so powerful that the spray creates constant rainbows? Welcome to Skógafoss, one of Iceland’s most stunning waterfalls. Nestled on the southern coast, Skógafoss cascades down 200 feet into a rugged gorge, kicking up so much mist you’ll feel like you’re walking through a rainbow. The best part? Its ideal location also makes it a prime spot for viewing the dazzling Northern Lights. If you’re planning a trip to Iceland and want to experience the best of the country’s natural wonders, Skógafoss should be at the top of your list.

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All About the Stunning Skógafoss Waterfall

Skógafoss waterfall is one of Iceland’s most popular waterfalls and attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors each year. Located just off Route 1 on the south coast, it’s only a 2 hour drive from Reykjavik. The dramatic 200-foot drop waterfall is stunning, especially when the sun comes out and creates rainbows in the mist.

How to Get There
Driving yourself is the easiest way to get to Skógafoss. Head east on Route 1, pass through Selfoss, then continue another 1.5 hours until you see the large parking lot on the right and the massive waterfall just behind it. There are also bus tours from Reykjavik if you don’t want to drive.

Why It’s a Top Spot for Northern Lights
The open landscape around Skógafoss means unobstructed views in all directions, making it an ideal location to spot and photograph the Aurora Borealis. The lack of light pollution also allows the vibrant colors to shine through. Try setting up at the base of the falls or hike up the stairs to the top for a panoramic view.

Nearby Waterfalls
If one stunning waterfall isn’t enough, check out Gljúfrabúi, only a 5-minute walk away. Hidden in a narrow gorge, you have to wade through a shallow stream to reach it. Or Kvernufoss tucked away in a forest gorge 30 minutes east. There are over 10 dramatic waterfalls within an hour of Skógafoss, so you could easily spend a day waterfall hopping!

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Skógafoss is a must-see on any Iceland adventure. With jaw-dropping scenery, opportunities for photography, hiking trails, and ideal conditions for spotting the Northern Lights, you’ll want to spend hours exploring this natural wonder. Don’t forget to pack your camera - and extra memory cards!

How to Get to Skógafoss Waterfall From Reykjavik

To get to the spectacular Skógafoss waterfall from Reykjavik, it's just a 2 hour drive southeast. Rent a car and head out on the Ring Road, Route 1. Skógafoss is located right off the main road, so you really can't miss it.

Once you pass through the town of Selfoss, you'll start to see the landscape transform into volcanic peaks and glaciers. About halfway to Skógafoss, detour to check out the powerful Gullfoss waterfall and Geysir geothermal area. Then continue east, with the Mýrdalsjökull glacier guiding your way.

When you arrive at Skógafoss, prepare to be amazed. This mammoth waterfall thunders 62 meters over a rocky cliff, kicking up tons of mist at its base. A hiking trail leads up a long, steep staircase alongside the falls for panoramic views. At the top, you'll find hidden waterfalls and hiking paths leading into a highland paradise.

Skógafoss is stunning any time of day, but at night, it becomes a prime spot for viewing the Northern Lights. The lack of light pollution, pounding waterfall in the foreground, and glittering stars above create a dramatic scene. For the best photos, use a tripod to capture the soft glow of the lights reflected in the mist and water. A longer exposure, around 15-30 seconds, will make the lights pop.

Nearby, check out more scenic waterfalls like Gljúfrabúi, Kvernufoss and Seljalandsfoss, which you can walk behind! The Skógar Museum and turf houses are also popular attractions. With its natural wonders and ideal location under the Aurora oval, no trip to Iceland is complete without visiting this memorable waterfall.

Why Skógafoss Is the Perfect Spot for Viewing the Northern Lights

Skógafoss waterfall is one of the most popular spots in Iceland to view and photograph the Northern Lights. Its grandeur and natural beauty provide the perfect backdrop for this spectacular celestial show. Here are a few reasons why Skógafoss should be at the top of your list for Northern Lights viewing:

The waterfall is located in a relatively dark area with limited light pollution, allowing the vibrant colors of the Aurora Borealis to shine through clearly. You’ll have an unobstructed view of the night sky, so the lights will be in full, dazzling display.

There are many vantage points around Skógafoss to set up your tripod and camera. You can get right up close to the base of the falls, or walk up the stairs to the top of the cliff for an expansive panorama. The multiple perspectives will allow you to capture the waterfall in the foreground with the Northern Lights dancing behind it.
Skógafoss is only a 2 hour drive from Reykjavik, making it easily accessible if the Northern Lights are active. Check the Aurora forecast and get on the road for a chance to see the show of a lifetime. The short travel time means you can spontaneously chase clear skies and optimal viewing conditions.

Nearby, you’ll find other scenic waterfalls like Seljalandsfoss and Gljúfrabúi that also make stunning backdrops for Northern Lights photos. With many natural landmarks in close proximity, you can spend the evening waterfall hopping and shooting in different locations.
To get the best shots, use a DSLR camera with a wide lens, tripod, and remote shutter release. Keep the ISO high, aperture wide open, and shutter speed long. For smartphone photos, find a stable surface to balance your phone, use night mode, and make multiple long exposure shots. The ideal months to view the Northern Lights are between September and March from about 10pm to 3am when the sky is darkest.

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Skógafoss is a must-see destination to view one of the greatest shows on Earth. The scenic waterfall, limited light pollution, accessibility from Reykjavik and range of vantage points make it the premier spot in Iceland to photograph the Aurora Borealis. Bundle up, set up your equipment, and get ready for a dazzling display of nature’s most spectacular wonder.

Nearby Waterfalls You Must See

Once you’ve explored the majestic Skógafoss waterfall, head just a short drive down the road to see some of the other stunning waterfalls nearby. These lesser-known cascades offer a glimpse into Iceland’s raw natural beauty without the big crowds.

Kvernufoss
Only a 30-minute hike from Skógafoss, Kvernufoss is a hidden gem. The trail leads you through a gorge before opening up to this scenic waterfall, tucked away in a moss-covered lava cave. The lush green moss and basalt columns surrounding the falls create a magical scene. There are no safety railings, so exercise caution, but it’s worth venturing to this secluded spot.

Skalabrekkufoss
Just a short hike upstream from Skógafoss along the trail, you'll come across Skálabrekkufoss, the eighth waterfall in the series. This hidden gem is a sight to behold and shouldn't be missed during your Icelandic adventure.

The trail leading to the waterfall showcases Iceland's untouched beauty. As you approach Skálabrekkufoss, you'll be amazed by the sheer power and elegance of the waterfall. Its waters tumble down basalt columns, creating a mesmerizing display. While exploring, exercise caution as there are no railings.

After immersing yourself in Skálabrekkufoss, consider discovering nearby waterfalls. Iceland is renowned for its abundance of waterfalls, each with unique charm. Embrace the solitude and serenity of these lesser-known locations, allowing yourself to be swept away by Iceland's magnificence.

Gluggafoss
Only a short detour off the Ring Road, Gluggafoss is a picturesque two-tiered falls that flows over massive lava cliffs. According to legend, a giantess used the waterfall to wash her laundry, giving it the name “Window Falls”. A hiking trail leads up to the second drop, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding highlands. The surreal scenery and relative solitude make Gluggafoss worth a quick stop.

With stunning waterfalls around nearly every bend, this region of southern Iceland is a dream come true for waterfall chasers and nature lovers. After chasing waterfalls, head to the nearby Dyrhólaey cliffs or Reynisfjara black sand beach to round out an exciting day exploring the natural wonders of Iceland’s south coast.

The variety and volume of waterfalls in this area, combined with the optimal darkness for Northern Lights viewing, make Skógafoss an ideal spot for catching the Aurora Borealis in all its glory. Following the tips for photography and using the right camera settings, you'll be snapping magazine-worthy shots of the Northern Lights dancing over thundering waterfalls in no time.

Northern Lights Photography Tips

The area around Skógafoss is an ideal spot for photographing the Aurora Borealis. Here are some tips to capture the magical lights:

Use a DSLR camera with a wide-angle lens, an aperture of f/2.8 or lower, and a high ISO (1600-6400).
Use a tripod to keep the camera still since you'll be using longer exposures.
Frame your shot with an interesting foreground like the waterfall.
Shoot in RAW image format for the best quality and the ability to enhance the image later.
Take both wide landscape shots as well as close-ups of the flowing lights.
Check the local Aurora forecast for the best viewing conditions and head out around midnight when the sky is darkest.
Don't forget to also enjoy this natural wonder with your own eyes!

The dramatic Skógafoss waterfall and dazzling Northern Lights show are two of Iceland's must-see attractions. With stunning natural scenery and opportunities for adventure around every turn, this area of southern Iceland should be at the top of any traveler's bucket list.

Top Tips for Photographing the Northern Lights

To capture the Northern Lights in all their glory at Skógafoss, follow these pro tips:

Make sure to pack your DSLR camera, a wide-angle lens, and a tripod. A high ISO, around 800 to 3200, will allow you to capture the lights without too much noise. Use a long exposure, up to 30 seconds. Play around with different settings to get the shot you want.
Find an interesting foreground like the waterfall itself, large rocks, or even your travel companions. Having an interesting subject in the foreground will make for a more dramatic photo. Position your camera so the lights are slightly off-center for the most visually appealing composition.

Use the Live View mode on your DSLR to manually focus on the lights. Autofocus can struggle in low light and won’t give you the sharpness you want. Once focused, turn off the Live View to prevent light leakage into your shot.
A remote shutter release or timer will prevent camera shake for long exposures. If you don’t have one, use your camera’s 2-second timer.
Shoot in RAW image format. RAW files hold more data than JPEGs so you have more flexibility editing the photo later. You can adjust the white balance to capture the vibrant colors of the lights.
Take a few test shots at different settings to ensure you’re capturing the scene properly before the lights disappear. The Northern Lights often appear quickly and fade fast, so be prepared.
Don’t forget to simply enjoy the experience! While fiddling with camera settings, it’s easy to miss the grandeur of the Aurora Borealis dancing overhead. Take a few minutes to soak in the view with your own eyes.

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Even without an expensive camera, you can capture the Northern Lights on your smartphone. Look for a manual camera app that allows you to adjust ISO, focus, shutter speed, and white balance. A mini tripod or way to prop your phone will help keep it stable for the long exposure. Shoot in the same way you would with a DSLR and you’ll be able to get some great aurora shots with your phone.

How to Photograph the Northern Lights With Your Smartphone

Photographing the Northern Lights with your smartphone may seem challenging, but with a few tips you can capture the beauty of the Aurora Borealis.

Find a dark location
The darker the sky, the better. Head to Skógafoss waterfall after the park closes to visitors and the lights are turned off. The lack of light pollution here makes it an ideal spot for viewing and photographing the Northern Lights.

Use a tripod or sturdy mount
Since the Northern Lights are often in low light conditions, you'll need a way to keep your phone still for the long exposure times required. A small tripod, clamp, or mount that attaches to your phone can work great. If you don't have any of these, try bracing your phone on a rock or other steady surface.

Increase ISO and use manual focus
Higher ISO settings make your phone's sensor more sensitive to light. Aim for ISO 1600 or higher. You'll also want to manually focus on infinity to capture the lights. Tap to focus on a bright star or distant object.

Use your timer
To avoid shaking your phone when pressing the shutter, use the timer feature in your camera app. A 2-second timer is typically long enough. Press the button and step away from the phone until the photo is taken.

Capture bursts
The Northern Lights are constantly changing, so take multiple photos to increase your chances of capturing them at their peak. Hold down the shutter button to take bursts of photos in quick succession. You can then review and delete unwanted shots, keeping the best ones.

Consider using a camera app with manual controls
The standard camera app on your phone may lack some of the manual controls needed for low-light and night photography. Try downloading an app like Northern Lights Camera, NightCap, or Night Mode Camera which provide more advanced settings for ISO, focus, exposure and timer control. Using one of these specialized apps can help take your Northern Lights photos to the next level.

With some practice and patience, you'll be capturing vibrant photos of the Aurora Borealis lighting up the skies above Skógafoss waterfall in no time. Let the adventure begin!

The Best Time to See the Northern Lights at Skógafoss

The best time to view the Northern Lights at Skógafoss is between September and March, especially around the equinoxes in September and March. During these months, the nights are longer and darker, providing more opportunities to see the Aurora Borealis light up the sky.

Timing is Key
The Northern Lights are often most active between 10 pm and 3 am. Head to Skógafoss around 9 pm to set up, get your camera equipment ready and scout the best vantage points. The later into the night you stay, the better your chances of seeing the lights, especially around midnight when the sky is darkest. However, be very careful walking around the area in low light and stay on marked paths.

New Moon is the Best
A New Moon means darker skies without moonlight interference, so aim for visiting Skógafoss around the new moon for the best view. The moonlight can often overpower the Northern Lights, even on active nights, making them harder to see with the naked eye and more difficult to photograph.

Check the Forecast
The Aurora forecast can help determine how likely you are to spot the Northern Lights on any given night. Several websites provide a 3- to 7-day forecast for Aurora activity in Iceland. Higher numbers, like 7 or 8 out of 9, indicate a strong geomagnetic storm and increased chances of a spectacular light show.

Camera Settings
If attempting to photograph the Northern Lights, use a DSLR camera with manual settings. A wide-angle lens, high ISO (1600 to 6400), and open aperture (f/2.8 to f/4) will allow maximum light in. Use a tripod to keep the camera still since shutter speeds will be long, up to 20 seconds. Continuous shooting mode is also useful to capture rapid changes in the lights.

With the right planning and a little luck, Skógafoss provides the perfect setting to view one of nature’s greatest shows. Experience the wonder and mystery of the Northern Lights in this stunning place.

FAQs About Visiting Skógafoss Waterfall and Seeing the Northern Lights

Have some questions about exploring Skógafoss waterfall and hoping to catch a glimpse of the Aurora Borealis? We’ve got you covered. Here are the most frequently asked questions from visitors:

How do I get to Skógafoss from Reykjavik?
The journey from Reykjavik to Skógafoss waterfall takes about 2 to 2.5 hours by car. Head east on Route 1, then turn onto Route 249. Skógafoss will be on your right. The drive itself is stunning, with scenic coastlines, mountains and lava fields along the way.

When is the best time to see the Northern Lights at Skógafoss?
The Northern Lights are most active between 10 PM and 3 AM. The best months to view them are September to March when the nights are longest. Check the Aurora forecast to see the likelihood of visibility and head to Skógafoss on a clear night far from city lights.

Where is the best spot to view the Northern Lights?
Hike up the stairs to the top of Skógafoss for panoramic views. You’ll avoid crowds and light pollution. The massive waterfall also creates a mist that refracts the lights, enhancing their beauty. For photos, position the waterfall in the foreground with the lights dancing above.

How do I photograph the Northern Lights with my phone?
Use the manual settings on your phone to control focus, ISO, and shutter speed. Increase the ISO to at least 800 for low light sensitivity and open the shutter for 5-15 seconds to capture the lights. Use a tripod or place your phone on a stable surface. Tap to focus on the brightest part of the sky. Review and adjust settings until you get it right.

What else is there to see nearby?
Check out Gljúfrabúi, hidden behind a cliff just a 15-minute walk west. Hike to the picturesque Kvernufoss, 30 minutes east. Visit the Skógar Museum to learn about local history and the 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull. Journey another hour east to the stunning Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon and Diamond Beach.

With stunning scenery, dazzling displays of the Aurora Borealis and lesser-known attractions, Skógafoss waterfall is an ideal spot for your Icelandic adventure. Have a great trip and happy exploring!

Northern Lights Online Tools: Chasing Aurora Like a Pro

The most useful Northern Lights online tools for a successful Aurora hunt. Are you about to hunt the Northern Lights on your own? Then you will find these resources helpful. If you are trying to see Aurora for the first time we recommend signing up for the Northern Lights Online Course where is explained step-by-step all you need to know to see the Northern Lights in an easy way.

Northern Lights essential online tools designed for beginners to help you see Aurora like the handy Aurora Mobile App and Northern Lights Online Course will help you to understand how Aurora works and to monitor real-time activity.
The Northern Lights Forecast for 3 days and long-term Aurora forecast for up to 27 days ahead can be found here: Geophysical Institute Forecast, NOAA Aurora Forecast, Spaceweatherlive Forecast or in the Northern Lights App.
Find the best Aurora spots with the light pollution map and cloud cover prediction.
Northern Lights activity in real-time: Real-time Aurora activity (worldwide magnetometers), Solar Wind activity, Sun's activity, Aurora live Boreal webcams list or Aurora App.
Additional resources to know when it will be dark enough Darkness graph & Map and how much the moon will illuminate the sky Moon Phase + Moonrise & Moonset.
If you decide to go with professional Aurora hunters here you can find the top-rated Aurora Tours.

Conclusion

So there you have it, everything you need to know to experience the magic of Skógafoss waterfall and chase the Northern Lights. Pack your bags, hop in your rental car from Reykjavik and head out on the open road. The dramatic landscapes and thundering waterfalls will leave you in awe at every turn. Find your perfect spot to set up for the night, wait for darkness to fall and keep your eyes peeled on the sky. When the bright colors of the Aurora Borealis start dancing overhead, you'll feel goosebumps and your heart swell. Capture the beauty through your lens and create memories that will last a lifetime. Iceland truly is the land of fire and ice, and you'll never forget your adventure exploring the stunning south coast and chasing the elusive Northern Lights.

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