Legends of the Northern Lights: The 5 Most Fascinating Myths About Aurora

Aurora Myths and tales

Introduction

From Scandinavia to Alaska, people around the world have been in awe of Aurora for centuries, telling tall tales about their beauty and power. From strange sightings to culturally-rooted myths, these stories can give us a window into the world’s collective beliefs and imaginations of this mesmerizing natural phenomenon.

What's more, Aurora myths are especially applicable today—especially during this unprecedented pandemic times when people can no longer travel as much as they used to. Now we can explore them from the comfort of our homes and transport ourselves to a completely different world. So let’s embark on an adventure through time and space—with five of the most interesting Northern Lights legends that shape our perception of this incredible show of nature.

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Origins and History of Aurora Myths

Have you ever seen photos of the beautiful Northern Lights? Also known as Aurora Borealis, this wonder of nature has bewitched people across the globe—and it's no wonder why! Aside from its beauty, this natural phenomenon has inspired a plethora of myths and stories from cultures around the world.
Norway Aurora myth Firefox - Revontulet
Though the origins of Aurora myths are unclear, many believe that their deep roots trace back to ancient Scandinavia. In Finnish mythology, for example, there is a myth about a fox running across Lapland’s snowy fields. When its tail brushes up against snowdrifts, it causes sparks to fly up and create mesmerizing curtains of light in the night sky.

In other legends from North American Indigenous tribes, auroras were said to be spirits dancing in the sky—or bright guardians that would protect them against evil forces. Some Inuit believed that when their shamans threw their souls up towards the heavens during shamanistic rituals, they would form colorful auroras in celebration.

No matter where they come from or how they were viewed by different cultures, these captivating tales behind auroras have kept people enthralled for centuries!
myths about aurora borealis

Myth #1: Aurora Borealis as a Sign of Good Fortune

It's no surprise that people who have seen the beauty of the Northern Lights often attributed them to something divine. In Finnish and Scandinavian cultures, it was believed that seeing the Aurora Borealis brought good fortune. The lights would be seen as a "soul" descending from the heavens, bringing spiritual guidance and blessing to those who were lucky enough to witness them.

This belief has since been passed down through generations, with some believing that if you make a wish while looking at the lights it will come true. If ever you find yourself in a position to witness this wonderful phenomenon, make sure to take advantage of this lucky opportunity and make a special wish for yourself!

Aurora myths and legends, northern lights tales

Myth #2: Aurora Borealis as a Sign of War and Conflict

The Aurora Borealis is an ancient wonder of the world, inspiring mythology and legend over centuries. One of these myths is that its appearance portends times of war and conflict—it's certainly beautiful, but it also has a darker undercurrent.

War Times
In Finnish folklore, when the Aurora Borealis was at its strongest, it was said to mean war was coming. According to Norse mythology, it meant the gods were fighting. In a more modern setting, when the Northern Lights are visible in lower latitudes than usual, some cultures see this as an omen of impending conflict.

Flags and Colors
In some cultures or societies, the colors of the Northern Lights have new meaning: They dictate behavior or warn of conflict. In Greenland for example, a white Aurora means that people should calm down and be patient during a disagreement; if it appears red or blue it’s time to get out weapons because war is coming! According to this belief– fortunate for us—the North Pole has only ever seen white Auroras!

The beauty of this phenomenon can't be denied—but there's something powerful in its mythology too. The Northern Lights have been revered across centuries as harbingers of good fortune, bad tidings and times of celebration — all inspiring tales that still capture our curiosity today.
Northern Lights Legends

Myth #3: Aurora Borealis Is a Bridge From This World to the Next

Have you ever heard the myth that the Aurora Borealis is a bridge from this world to the next? This myth comes from ancient Norse mythology, where the Northern Lights were believed to be the souls of fallen warriors traveling to Valhalla. This is why, even today, Scandinavians refer to the phenomenon as “the Viking's highway”.

Another interpretation of this myth is that a bridge was created between Earth and Heaven when the gods met in a secret place and formed a special path for themselves. That could be why early Eskimos referred to them as “the dancing spirits of ancestors” — because they believed these mysterious lights were their dead relatives crossing over into Heaven.

The bottom line is that this myth has been around for centuries and continues to inspire awe in cultures throughout the world. Who knows? Maybe there's something more to it — something we don't know yet!
Aurora borealis tales

Myth #4: Aurora Borealis Is the Spirits of Passed Animals

Ever wondered why the sky is full of fascinating colors? According to some, it's because Aurora Borealis is the spirits of passed animals, who've combined and are playing in the sky.

The myth of Aurora Borealis being animal spirits can be traced all the way back to ancient Inuit tribes in North America. The Inuits believe that animals souls go to a realm where they can play and frolic with others like them, a place they call "the dance floor of the aurora".

The myth says that during special events—like when a new born child or a marriage—the sky would fill with lights, as spirits rejoiced, celebrating and dancing amongst each other. It's said that when someone passes away, their spirit also joins this dance floor in the sky.

Interestingly enough, this isn't just an Inuit belief—many cultures around the world have some version of this myth. Even today, people still look up at the northern lights with wonder and fascination. There's no knowing which one is true or false – but it's fun to think about all these incredible stories!

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Myth #5: Aurora Borealis Is the Power of Gods

The last myth we'll look at is about the power of gods. According to ancient folklore, the aurora borealis is a sign of the gods in a battle of light against darkness and good against evil. In Finland, it was believed that these lights were caused by the great firefox that flew across the sky.

In Inuit mythology, it was believed that their god, Sedna, had power over the Northern Lights. Sedna was said to be half human and half fish and responsible for controlling life in the sea. Her power over Aurora was thought to come from her control over the animals of both land and sea.

In Sami mythology, it was believed that these lights were caused by their goddesses' skirts as they spun around playing games in the sky. There are many other myths handed down through generations about how these beautiful lights were created and why they appear in our night sky.

Whether you believe one of these ancient myths or not, one thing's for sure: seeing an aurora borealis is an experience like no other on Earth!
Aurora myths and legends, northern lights tales

Conclusion

Many of these myths and legends were created to explain the mysterious and awe-inspiring phenomena of the aurora borealis. As the phenomenon has been observed in different countries, national myths and regional stories have come to form a tapestry of culture and tradition.

The stories of gods, goddesses, and spirits that make up the mythology of the northern lights captivate us today as much as it did in the past. Although these legends come from various cultures and time periods, they demonstrate humanity's ongoing fascination with the beauty of the aurora borealis. From the Inuit to the Vikings, these captivating myths about the northern lights remind us of our shared humanity and the power of the natural world.